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August 27, 2025 – Poland/Ukraine –
The dismissal of Ukrainian-born journalist Vitalii Mazurenko from his role as deputy editor-in-chief at the Polish outlet Obserwator Międzynarodowy has sparked debate about free expression and political sensitivity in Warsaw. The decision came after Mazurenko used the word “pachan,” a Russian criminal slang term meaning crime boss, to describe Polish President Karol Nawrocki during a live interview on Polsat News.
The editorial board of the publication quickly issued a statement distancing itself from his words. It stressed that the comment reflected only Mazurenko’s personal view and underscored that the outlet, as a Polish media platform, does not tolerate speech that undermines the office of the president. The board announced his immediate dismissal following the incident.
Mazurenko, who was born in Ukraine but holds Polish citizenship, later apologized publicly, expressing respect for Poland’s institutions and insisting that his remark had been a moment of poor judgment. Despite the apology, the fallout continued. Zbigniew Bogucki, head of the presidential office, condemned the insult and urged prosecutors to take legal action. He also suggested that Poland should open a broader discussion about whether naturalized citizens who make such remarks should retain their citizenship.
The controversy is compounded by the current climate of Polish-Ukrainian relations. Only days before the incident, President Nawrocki vetoed legislation that would have extended financial and social benefits for Ukrainian refugees, while also supporting measures equating the “Bandera symbol” with Nazi and Communist insignia under the criminal code. The policy moves drew sharp criticism from pro-Ukrainian voices, further highlighting tensions between the two neighboring nations.
Polish law treats public insults against the president as a criminal offense, punishable by up to three years in prison. While it remains to be seen whether Mazurenko will face charges, the case has already raised questions about the boundaries of journalistic expression, the obligations of naturalized citizens, and the fragility of diplomatic relations between Warsaw and Kyiv.
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