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February 07, 2025 – Serbia –
Journalists in Serbia are facing an alarming wave of attacks, harassment, and surveillance as the country grapples with mass anti-government protests and political unrest. The current crisis began after the collapse of a train station canopy in Novi Sad in late 2024, which killed 15 people and was widely blamed on government negligence. Since then, students and activists have led large-scale protests demanding accountability and reform.
Independent journalists covering the protests have become frequent targets. According to PEN International, they’ve faced public smear campaigns, doxxing, and verbal threats, often from pro-government media outlets. One high-profile journalist, Zoran Kesić, discovered over 200 pieces of graffiti in Belgrade accusing him of being responsible for the tragedy—an accusation rooted in manipulated footage and false narratives.
The Independent Association of Journalists of Serbia (NUNS) reported over 30 cases of threats and violence against journalists in January 2025 alone, with many more unreported due to fear of retaliation. Editors from independent media outlets such as United Media warned in The Guardian that Serbia is reaching a “dangerous turning point” where free press is no longer guaranteed.
Beyond public threats, journalists are being targeted with digital surveillance. Amnesty International revealed that Serbian authorities deployed spyware—some allegedly of Israeli origin—to monitor reporters’ phones. The spyware reportedly accessed contacts and screenshots, pointing to an escalating strategy of intimidation and control.
The International Press Institute (IPI) has condemned these actions and noted with concern the recent expansion of Russian state media, like Russia Today, in Serbia. Critics argue this move fosters a pro-government media environment hostile to independent journalism. IPI has urged European institutions to pressure Serbia to uphold democratic norms and safeguard press freedoms, warning that the country’s EU membership ambitions could be in jeopardy.
Altogether, the combination of verbal and physical attacks, state surveillance, and smear tactics underscores a deteriorating climate for press freedom in Serbia, drawing sharp criticism from global media watchdogs and human rights organizations. The safety of journalists and the integrity of independent media remain in urgent need of international support.
Reference –
https://www.pen-international.org/news/serbia-protect-journalists-amidst-nationwide-protests
