Press Freedom in Somalia: A Perilous Landscape for Journalists

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May 10, 2025 – Somalia –

Somalia remains one of the most dangerous countries for journalists, with a history marked by violence, repression, and systemic threats to media freedom. The National Union of Somali Journalists (NUSOJ) recently released its 14th annual State of the Media Report, highlighting the persistent challenges faced by Somali journalists. Notably, 2024 marked the first year since 2005 without a journalist’s death, yet the report underscores ongoing issues such as arbitrary arrests, physical assaults, and online harassment.

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) reports that over 50 media professionals have been killed in Somalia since 2010, with al-Shabaab often suspected of involvement. However, threats to journalists emanate from various sources, including state and non-state actors. The media landscape is predominantly private, with radio being the most popular news source, though access to TV news is largely urban.

From January to April 2025, Somalia and Somaliland experienced a sharp rise in attacks against journalists and media outlets. Mogadishu, in particular, has become one of the most dangerous areas for journalists in the country.

In response to these threats, organizations like the Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) and the Federation of Somali Journalists (FESOJ) are advocating for improved safety protocols, fair wages, and better working conditions for journalists. These measures aim to reduce financial instability and address gender discrimination, ensuring a diverse and robust media landscape.

Despite these efforts, press freedom in Somalia continues to decline. The Federation of Somali Journalists’ annual report expresses concerns over the escalating climate of intimidation and harassment affecting freedom of expression and access to information.

The international community, including the United Nations, has called for the safety of journalists working in Somalia and emphasized the importance of public access to information. However, until systemic reforms are implemented, Somali journalists will continue to navigate a perilous environment, striving to fulfill their critical role in society amidst ongoing repression.