Nicaragua’s Press Freedom Crisis Deepens

Nicaragua observed National Journalists’ Day amid a severe press freedom crisis. International organizations, including Reporters Without Borders (RSF), condemned the celebration as a “shameful farce,” highlighting the government’s systematic dismantling of independent journalism. Over the past year, four journalists were detained, three forcibly disappeared, and approximately 300 have been forced into exile due to escalating repression.

The regime of President Daniel Ortega and Vice President Rosario Murillo has intensified its crackdown on dissent since 2018, enacting laws such as the Special Law on Cybercrime and the Law to Regulate Foreign Agents, which criminalize independent reporting and restrict freedom of expression. Journalists like Aníbal Toruño of Radio Darío and Kalúa Salazar of Radio La Costeñísima have faced repeated raids, harassment, and surveillance, forcing many to operate clandestinely or flee the country.

In a notable act of defiance, the newspaper La Prensa continued its reporting from exile after its staff was forced to flee and its assets were seized in 2021. In recognition of its resilience, La Prensa was awarded the 2025 UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize. In retaliation, the Nicaraguan government announced its withdrawal from UNESCO, accusing the organization of supporting a media outlet that allegedly promotes foreign intervention.

The situation in Nicaragua has drawn international concern, with calls for the government to cease its persecution of the press and uphold fundamental human rights. Despite the oppressive environment, many journalists remain committed to their profession, striving to provide accurate information and hold power to account.