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March 04, 2025 - Turkey -  In a case raising significant concerns about freedom of expression and the independence of legal institutions in Turkey, Istanbul Bar Association President İbrahim Kaboğlu and ten board members are facing criminal charges that could result in up to 12 years in prison. The charges stem from a statement issued by the Bar Association on December 21, 2024, condemning the deaths of Kurdish journalists Nazım Daştan and Cihan Bilgin, who were reportedly killed in a Turkish drone strike near the Tishrin Dam in northern Syria while covering clashes between Turkish-backed...

March 03, 2025 - Cambodia -  The arrest of Cambodian investigative journalist Mech Dara has triggered strong condemnation from press freedom advocates, drawing attention to the shrinking space for independent journalism in Cambodia. Dara, renowned for his in-depth reporting on human trafficking, corruption, and state-linked criminal networks, was detained in late 2024 and charged with "incitement to commit a felony or disturb social order." The charges stem from his social media posts highlighting alleged environmental destruction at a Buddhist site, claims the government quickly denied. Dara’s arrest is seen as part of a larger pattern...

March 03, 2025 - Namibia -  Namibia, once considered a haven for press freedom in Africa, is now under scrutiny as journalists and advocacy groups raise alarms over increasing repression and retaliation against the media. The recent case involving senior journalist Jemima Beukes has ignited widespread condemnation, with African journalist federations and international watchdogs calling for urgent intervention. Beukes, who has earned a reputation for her critical and investigative reporting, has been subjected to professional intimidation, including denial of entry to official press conferences and exclusion from state coverage. These retaliatory actions reportedly stem from...

March 03, 2025 - Malaysia -  Malaysian journalist B. Nantha Kumar, known for his investigative reporting on migrant trafficking, was arrested on February 28, 2025, by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) on allegations of soliciting and receiving a bribe. The arrest occurred shortly after he published an exposé on an immigration syndicate allegedly smuggling migrant workers into Malaysia, implicating a former immigration officer as the mastermind behind operations at Kuala Lumpur International Airport. According to MACC, Kumar allegedly accepted a bribe of 20,000 ringgit (approximately USD 4,500) from an immigration services agent in exchange for...

March 03, 2025 - Kurdish/Iraq -  Iraq’s Kurdistan Region witnessed a troubling crackdown on independent journalism with the forced closure of the digital news outlet Media21 and the arrest of four of its journalists. On February 28, Bashdar Bazyani, Dana Salih, Sardasht HamaSalih, and Nabaz Shekhani were taken from their homes in Sulaymaniyah. Their phones were seized, and the Media21 office was shut down by authorities, citing the outlet’s operation without a license. While three of the journalists were released on bail just days later, Bazyani remains in custody, fueling concerns over the motivations behind...

March 02, 2025 - Palestine -  The global community must urgently demand justice for Palestinian journalists in Gaza, who have been systematically targeted during Israel's military operations since October 2023. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), 85 journalists were killed by Israeli forces in 2024, and 78 in 2023, making it the deadliest period for journalists in recorded history. Palestinian journalists, such as Ismail al-Ghoul and Rami al-Rifi, have been deliberately targeted while reporting in Gaza City, even when identifiable as media personnel. Despite these attacks, international bodies have failed to hold Israel...

March 02, 2025 - Mexico -  Journalist Kristian Uriel Martínez Zavala was tragically murdered in Silao, Guanajuato, Mexico, alongside his driver, Axel Yahir. Both were fatally shot while traveling in a vehicle in the Condado de la Pila neighborhood. Zavala, 28, was the founder and director of the Facebook-based news outlet El Silaoense MX, which covered local politics and public security. He had previously reported threats and had been under state protection since 2021. This incident marks the third journalist killing in Mexico in 2025, underscoring the persistent dangers faced by media workers in the...

March 02, 2025 -Kosovo/Serbia -  The European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX) has been instrumental in the ongoing efforts to locate and identify individuals who went missing during and after the 1998–1999 Kosovo conflict. As of recent reports, approximately 1,600 individuals remain unaccounted for, including several journalists. Among the missing are Serbian journalists such as Đuro Slavuj and Ranko Perenić, who disappeared in 1999 while traveling to cover a report in western Kosovo. Despite extensive searches, their fates remain unknown. EULEX's collaboration with the Institute of Forensic Medicine (IFM) has led to...

March 02, 2025 - Kazakhistan -  Oralgaisha Omarshanova, also known by her pen name Zhabagtaikyzy, was a 39-year-old investigative reporter for the independent Kazakhstani weekly Zakon i Pravosudiye ("Law and Justice"). She was last seen on March 30, 2007, in Almaty, Kazakhstan, where she had traveled to cover ethnic clashes between Chechens and Kazakhs in the villages of Kazatkom and Malovodnoye. Just days before her disappearance, she had published an article identifying individuals allegedly connected to these clashes and their ties to local businesses and government entities. In the weeks leading up to her disappearance,...

March 01, 2025 - Ukraine/Russia -  On the night of February 25–26, 2025, Ukrainian journalist Tetyana Kulyk was tragically killed in a Russian drone strike on her home in the village of Kriukivshchyna, near Bucha, Kyiv region. The attack also claimed the life of her husband, Pavlo Ivanchov, a surgeon and professor at the Bogomolets National Medical University. The couple's home was destroyed in the ensuing fire, and their bodies were discovered by rescue teams upon arrival. Kulyk was a prominent journalist and editor-in-chief of the multimedia department at Ukrinform, Ukraine's national news agency. She...

March 01, 2025 - Iraq -  The independent media landscape in Iraqi Kurdistan has faced increased pressure as authorities moved to shut down the Media21 outlet and arrest four journalists connected to it. The crackdown follows months of mounting tensions between the government and independent news organizations critical of regional authorities and policies. Media21, known for its investigative reporting and independent voice, was forced to close after security forces detained four of its journalists. These arrests sparked outrage among press freedom advocates and local civil society groups, who condemn the move as an attack on...

February 28, 2025 - Burundi -  Human rights and press freedom organizations have urgently called for the release of four journalists detained in Burundi amid mounting concerns about media repression in the country. The journalists were arrested while reporting on politically sensitive issues, raising alarm about government attempts to silence independent media voices. The four journalists, including Radio Publique Africaine reporter Emmanuel Nduwimana, were detained on charges widely seen as politically motivated. Rights groups such as Amnesty International, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), and regional organizations have condemned the arrests, describing them as blatant...

February 28, 2025 - Myanmar -  Photojournalist Sai Zaw Thaike, who works for the independent outlet Myanmar Now, is reportedly being tortured in Yangon’s notorious Insein Prison after alerting a human rights delegation to abuses inside the facility. According to Myanmar Now, the torture began earlier this year, shortly after Sai Zaw Thaike informed the Myanmar National Human Rights Commission about the mistreatment of inmates by prison guards during an official inspection visit. Myanmar Now reports that since then, he has faced daily beatings and psychological abuse, including being forced to kneel for hours, verbal...

February 28, 2025 - Azerbaijan -  Azerbaijan intensified its ongoing crackdown on independent media by arresting Fatima Movlamli, the tenth journalist connected to the Meydan TV case. On February 28, 2025, authorities detained Movlamli on charges of smuggling after raiding her home, where they confiscated €2,000 in cash along with electronic devices. Movlamli’s family has strongly denied the allegations, stating the money did not belong to her and asserting that the charges are politically motivated. Movlamli’s arrest follows a string of detentions targeting journalists and staff linked to Meydan TV, a prominent independent news outlet...

February 27, 2025 - Vietnam -  A court in Hanoi sentenced prominent Vietnamese journalist and author Truong Huy San, known by his pen name Huy Duc, to 30 months in prison for Facebook posts critical of the government. The court found him guilty of “abusing democratic freedoms to infringe upon the interests of the state” under Article 331 of Vietnam’s Penal Code. The conviction was based on 13 Facebook posts published in June 2024, which the court claimed had a “negative impact on social order and safety” due to their wide reach and engagement. These...

February 27, 2025 - Belarus -  Belarusian journalist and writer Palina Pitkevich was sentenced to three years in prison by the Minsk City Court on charges of participating in an “extremist formation.” The case stemmed from her alleged involvement with Media IQ, a media literacy project run by Press Club Belarus, which the Belarusian State Security Committee (KGB) designated as an extremist organization in June 2024. Pitkevich, born in 1994 and a graduate of the Faculty of Journalism at Belarusian State University, was known for her cultural journalism and contributions to independent media. Her arrest...

February 27, 2025 -Syria -  Despite the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime, investigating Syria's Captagon trade remains perilous for journalists. The assassination of journalist Mahmoud al-Harbi in November 2023 underscores the ongoing risks. Al-Harbi, affiliated with Daraa 24, was murdered shortly after reporting on a local family's involvement in Captagon production near the Jordanian border. Surveillance footage captured his execution, and one suspect remains at large, allegedly still engaged in trafficking activities. Captagon, a synthetic stimulant, has become Syria's most lucrative illicit export, with estimates valuing the trade at over $10 billion annually. During Assad's...

February 27, 2025 - Nicaragua -  Nicaragua observed National Journalists’ Day amid a severe press freedom crisis. International organizations, including Reporters Without Borders (RSF), condemned the celebration as a "shameful farce," highlighting the government's systematic dismantling of independent journalism. Over the past year, four journalists were detained, three forcibly disappeared, and approximately 300 have been forced into exile due to escalating repression. The regime of President Daniel Ortega and Vice President Rosario Murillo has intensified its crackdown on dissent since 2018, enacting laws such as the Special Law on Cybercrime and the Law to Regulate...

February 27, 2025 - Russia -  Russian journalist and film critic Ekaterina Barabash was placed under house arrest by authorities in Moscow, accused of spreading so-called “fake news” about the war in Ukraine. The charges stemmed from social media posts she made condemning Russia’s invasion and criticizing its conduct during the conflict. Barabash, who is 64 and known for her cultural and political commentary, had posted statements on Facebook describing the war as a humanitarian disaster and calling out the Russian government’s actions. Russian investigators invoked Article 207.3 of the criminal code, a law introduced...

February 27, 2025 - Sudan -  A disturbing series of attacks targeted journalists in Yambio, Western Equatoria State, South Sudan, raising serious concerns about press freedom and journalist safety. The South Sudan Union of Journalists (UJOSS) reported that four journalists faced threats, including arson and intimidation, following the political upheaval marked by the removal of Governor Alfred Futuyo on February 10. Among the victims was Francis John Abui, a former Anisa FM presenter, whose house was burned down; his whereabouts remain unknown. Similarly, Radio Anisa journalist Alex Yaba's home was set ablaze on February 22,...

February 27, 2025 - Canada -  Canadian pro-Palestine journalist and activist Yves Engler was detained in Montreal after publicly criticizing pro-Israel commentator Dahlia Kurtz. Engler’s social media posts accused Kurtz of promoting anti-Palestinian rhetoric, labeling her a “genocide supporter” and “fascist” following her calls for deporting pro-Palestinian activists. Authorities arrested Engler on charges of harassment and indecent communication. He was held for five days in Bordeaux prison before being released on bail. The detention stirred significant controversy, with many seeing it as an infringement on free speech rights. Supporters viewed the charges as politically motivated...

February 27, 2025 - Turkey -  Two prominent Turkish journalists faced harsh legal penalties linked to their coverage of Kurdish political topics. Özlem Gürses received a suspended prison sentence after a Turkish court convicted her of “disseminating terrorist propaganda” for a YouTube interview with a Syrian Kurdish leader. The ruling means Gürses will avoid immediate jail time but remains under probation, with authorities signaling zero tolerance for media giving voice to Kurdish perspectives. Separately, veteran journalist Nevsin Mengu was sentenced to 1 year and 3 months in prison on similar charges. Mengu, known for critical...

February 27, 2025 - Ghana -  During recent elections in Ghana, numerous journalists were attacked and intimidated by thugs while carrying out their reporting duties. These violent incidents targeted reporters from various media outlets, obstructing their ability to provide accurate and timely election coverage. Journalists faced physical assaults, harassment, and threats, often from politically affiliated groups attempting to suppress independent reporting. The attacks have drawn sharp condemnation from press freedom organizations, including the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), Article 19, and the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA). These groups have expressed grave concern over...

February 26, 2025 - Azerbaijan -  Azerbaijani journalist Afgan Sadigov was released from extradition custody in Georgia after the Tbilisi City Court granted a prosecutor's request to replace his detention with bail. Sadigov had been held since August 2024, following an extradition request from Azerbaijan, where he faced charges of extortion—a claim he and his supporters assert is politically motivated due to his critical reporting on the Azerbaijani government. The court's decision to release Sadigov came as his nine-month extradition detention period was nearing its legal limit under Georgian law. He was released on bail...

February 26, 2025 - Turkey -  Global press freedom and human rights organizations have issued a strong and urgent call for the Turkish government to immediately release detained journalists, human rights defenders, and political prisoners. This comes amid growing concern over deteriorating prison conditions and the health risks posed by overcrowding, particularly as new COVID-19 cases resurface across the region. Dozens of journalists remain behind bars in Turkey, many of whom were imprisoned for reporting on sensitive political issues or for their affiliation with independent media outlets. Advocacy groups, including the International Federation of Journalists...