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The ongoing national security trial of Jimmy Lai, founder of the pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily, has become a stark symbol of Hong Kong’s diminishing press freedoms under Beijing’s tightening grip. Charged with “collusion with foreign forces” and “conspiracy to produce seditious publications,” Lai faces the possibility of life imprisonment. His prosecution stems from his media work and meetings with international officials, including U.S. lawmakers, which authorities allege were attempts to seek sanctions against China.
The trial, which began in December 2023 and has stretched for over 140 days, has drawn global condemnation. The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has labeled the proceedings a “show trial,” urging Hong Kong authorities to drop all charges and release Lai immediately. CPJ’s CEO, Jodie Ginsberg, emphasized that the case is less about law and more about suppressing dissent, warning that Lai’s continued detention threatens to extinguish the remnants of free press in the city.
In November 2024, Lai took the stand and firmly rejected the charges, describing them as baseless. He asserted that his advocacy for democracy and press freedom was never a crime, and his communications with foreign officials were in line with his role as a media figure and pro-democracy activist. “I was in the business of delivering freedom,” he told the court. He specifically denied asking any foreign government to take action against Hong Kong, countering the central accusation of the prosecution.
Lai’s testimony concluded in March 2025, after months of legal wrangling and extensive cross-examination. His defense team argued that the case is a politically motivated effort to criminalize journalism and peaceful political advocacy. International observers, including foreign governments and human rights organizations, continue to follow the case closely, citing it as a critical test for judicial independence in Hong Kong.
The trial of Jimmy Lai has become more than a legal battle—it is a litmus test for the city’s future. As Beijing’s national security law tightens control, Lai’s fate may well determine whether independent journalism in Hong Kong survives at all.
Reference –
Hong Kong must end Jimmy Lai’s show trial, CPJ urges ahead of hearing