EU Officials Recognize Journalism as Pillar of Security and Democratic Resilience

On April 27, 2025, the Media Freedom Rapid Response (MFRR) coalition met with European Commission Executive Vice-President Henna Virkkunen to address mounting threats to journalism across Europe. The discussion underscored the vital role of resilient journalism in the EU’s defense and preparedness agenda, particularly amid rising digital threats, economic pressures, and the disruptive influence of artificial intelligence.

Commissioner Virkkunen acknowledged journalism as essential infrastructure for democratic stability and security. She expressed concern over the financial fragility of independent media, exacerbated by declining public funding and the dominance of tech platforms in advertising revenue. The MFRR delegation proposed solutions such as tax incentives and sustainable funding models to support media viability.

The conversation also highlighted the urgent need to regulate generative AI. MFRR partners warned that AI-generated content, often using editorial material without consent, threatens to displace journalistic work and undermine revenue streams. They called for transparent, enforceable AI policies that ensure fair compensation and editorial integrity.

Another focal point was the enforcement of the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA). Virkkunen and MFRR members agreed that cuts to public broadcasters, such as Finland’s YLE, and the emergence of news deserts pose serious risks to media pluralism and democratic engagement. The coalition emphasized the need for robust implementation of EMFA provisions to safeguard public service media.

The meeting also addressed digital safety concerns, including the proliferation of spyware and online harassment targeting journalists. MFRR representatives urged the EU to strengthen protections under the Digital Services Act and to prioritize journalist safety in its broader security framework.

This dialogue reflects growing recognition within EU institutions that a free and resilient press is integral to democratic resilience and crisis preparedness. As geopolitical tensions and technological disruptions intensify, safeguarding journalism is increasingly viewed as a strategic imperative for the European Union.