Peru’s New Law Sparks Outcry Over Press Freedom and Civil Society Restrictions

April 28, 2025 – Peru – 

In April 2025, Peru enacted a controversial law that has drawn widespread condemnation from press freedom advocates and civil society organizations. Critics argue that the legislation, which expands the authority of the Peruvian Agency for International Cooperation (APCI), poses significant threats to freedom of expression and association.

The law mandates that nonprofit media outlets and civil society organizations receiving international funding must register their activities with the APCI. This requirement includes disclosing journalistic plans and projects, which many view as a mechanism for governmental oversight and potential censorship. Failure to comply can result in severe penalties, including fines up to approximately $720,000 and the suspension or cancellation of an organization’s registration.

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), along with over 270 organizations, has expressed strong opposition to the law. They contend that it undermines the independence of media organizations and hampers the ability of journalists to report on issues of public interest without fear of reprisal.

Press advocates highlight that this legislation is part of a broader pattern of governmental actions aimed at suppressing dissent and controlling information. Journalists in Peru have reported increased instances of legal harassment, including investigations and prosecutions that appear to be politically motivated. For example, Rosana Cueva, director of América TV and Canal N, is under investigation for alleged involvement in a criminal organization—a charge she and her colleagues deny, attributing it to their investigative reporting on political figures.

Furthermore, the law’s implications extend beyond the media. Civil society organizations fear that the requirement for prior government approval of their activities will stifle advocacy efforts, particularly those related to human rights and anti-corruption initiatives. The International Service for Human Rights (ISHR) warns that the law could inhibit the ability of victims to seek justice and hold the government accountable.

This development in Peru reflects a concerning trend in the region, where governments are increasingly enacting laws that restrict the operations of independent media and civil society. Observers urge the international community to monitor the situation closely and support efforts to uphold democratic principles and human rights in the country.

Reference – 

All branches of government waging war against journalism in Peru, press advocates warn

https://ishr.ch/latest-updates/peru-ngos-condemn-law-that-restricts-the-work-of-civil-society-and-violates-victims-rights/

CPJ joins more than 270 organizations, journalists in call against enacted Peruvian law