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May 5, 2025May 04, 2025 – Mexico –
The murder of Mexican journalist and activist Raúl Irán Villarreal Belmont in March 2025 has sparked an international outcry, underscoring the escalating danger faced by media workers in Mexico.
Villarreal Belmont, a lawyer and the founder of Observatorio Ciudadano—a local news platform—was known for his bold reporting on corruption in his hometown of San Luis de la Paz, Guanajuato. Just days before his death, he publicly called for citizens to take collective legal action over a fraud case implicating a business figure and local officials.
On the night of March 13, Villarreal was abducted by armed men. His body, riddled with bullets, was discovered the next morning on a remote highway. Authorities are investigating the murder as a possible crime against freedom of expression, but press freedom groups argue that past inaction raises doubts about whether justice will be served.
Reporters Without Borders (RSF) has demanded an independent investigation, emphasizing that impunity for journalist murders in Mexico remains alarmingly high. UNESCO’s Director-General also condemned the killing, reinforcing that journalists must be protected to ensure a free and informed society.
This tragedy marks the second journalist killed in Guanajuato in just two weeks, highlighting the deadly intersection of organized crime, impunity, and local corruption in the region. Mexico is one of the world’s most dangerous countries for journalists, consistently ranking near the bottom of global press freedom indexes.
Villarreal’s killing is not just a personal loss to his community—it is a stark reminder of the cost of speaking truth to power in one of the most perilous environments for media today. His death demands not only justice but a national reckoning on the protection of press freedom.
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Journalist and activist Irán Villarreal Belmont murdered in Guanajuato, Mexico