Colombia Acknowledges State Responsibility for 1991 Murders of El Espectador Journalists

April 29, 2025 – Colombia – 

In a landmark development, the Colombian government has officially acknowledged its responsibility for the 1991 murders of two journalists from El Espectador, Julio Chaparro and Jorge Torres. This recognition marks a significant step in addressing the longstanding issue of impunity in cases involving the deaths of journalists in Colombia.

The murders occurred during a period of intense violence and threats against the press, particularly those reporting on drug cartels and organized crime. Chaparro and Torres were known for their investigative journalism, which brought them into conflict with powerful criminal organizations. Despite the evident risks, the state failed to provide adequate protection, and the perpetrators remained unpunished for decades.

The International Press Institute (IPI) welcomed the Colombian government’s acknowledgment, viewing it as a positive step towards justice and accountability. IPI emphasized that this move should catalyze further efforts to combat impunity and ensure the safety of journalists in Colombia and beyond.

This development also brings renewed attention to the 1986 assassination of El Espectador‘s director, Guillermo Cano Isaza, who was murdered for his critical reporting on the Medellín Cartel. The Colombian state has previously admitted its failure to protect Cano, acknowledging that it “looked the other way” and failed to safeguard his right to life. This admission was made during a ceremony on Journalist’s Day, where the government recognized its responsibility for not providing the necessary protection and for the subsequent lack of justice.

While these acknowledgments are significant, they also highlight the persistent challenges faced by journalists in Colombia. The country continues to grapple with threats, violence, and impunity related to crimes against the press. The government’s recent actions, however, signal a potential shift towards greater accountability and a commitment to upholding press freedom.

These developments underscore the importance of continued vigilance and advocacy to ensure that the rights and safety of journalists are protected and that justice is served for those who have been silenced.

Reference – 

Colombian State to apologize for murder of journalist and director of El Espectador, Guillermo Cano Isaza

https://colombiaone.com/2025/04/24/colombian-state-responsibility-murder-two-journalists-1991/

Colombia: IPI welcomes landmark settlement in double murder of El Espectador journalists