Global Initiatives Intensify to Safeguard Journalists Amid Rising Threats

April 30, 2025 – Nepal – 

International efforts to improve journalist safety are expanding, but the scale of threats remains alarming. From physical violence to digital harassment, reporters across the globe face growing dangers while carrying out their work.

The United Nations has marked progress through its decade-old Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists, which has been implemented in over 160 countries. Since 2012, more than 50 national mechanisms have been established, training tens of thousands of judges, security officers, and media professionals. These initiatives have led to a slight decline in the global impunity rate, yet many journalists still operate in environments where attacks go unpunished.

Free Press Unlimited has taken a broader approach by addressing physical, digital, legal, and psychological risks. Its emergency fund, “Reporters Respond,” has helped more than 8,000 journalists with safety gear, digital protection tools, relocation support, and legal aid. Despite this, advocates say that limited access, funding gaps, and political indifference continue to weaken protective systems.

In Nepal, recent data shows how local journalists are still vulnerable. Over the past year, 73 cases of violations against press freedom have been documented, including threats, assaults, and even killings. Many journalists report being pressured by political actors or security forces, especially when covering sensitive issues. The situation reflects a global trend in which authoritarianism, conflict, and corruption directly endanger the press.

Another emerging concern is the role of artificial intelligence. While AI can aid reporting, it also presents surveillance risks and fuels disinformation campaigns that target journalists. Combined with physical threats, this creates a dangerous and unstable environment for media professionals.

Despite international declarations and protective measures, the gap between commitment and implementation remains wide. Experts stress that safety must be addressed not just through emergency response, but by tackling the root causes of violence against journalists and reinforcing legal accountability. As global awareness grows, the demand for concrete action remains urgent.

https://risingnepaldaily.com/news/61169

https://www.un.org/en/safety-journalists

Physical safety