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April 11, 2025 – Azerbaijan –
In 2025, Azerbaijan escalated its suppression of independent media and civil society, drawing sharp criticism from international human rights organizations. The government’s actions, including arrests and legal actions against journalists and activists, have raised concerns about the erosion of press freedom and democratic principles in the country.
Recent months have seen a surge in arrests of journalists and media workers. Notably, Ulviyya Ali, associated with Meydan TV, was detained on smuggling charges, a move widely perceived as politically motivated. Similarly, seven staff members from Abzas Media and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty faced trial on smuggling allegations after authorities claimed to find €40,000 in their office—a charge they contest as fabricated. These incidents are part of a broader pattern of targeting independent media outlets under the guise of legal proceedings.
The Council of Europe has expressed deep concern over these developments. Commissioner for Human Rights Michael O’Flaherty highlighted the case of Anar Mammadli, a prominent human rights defender detained on charges of foreign currency smuggling and other offenses. O’Flaherty urged Azerbaijani authorities to release Mammadli and others imprisoned for their legitimate work or for expressing dissenting opinions, emphasizing the need to uphold human rights and the rule of law.
In response to the growing number of detained journalists, rights defenders have launched fundraising campaigns to support those affected. A recent initiative aimed to raise $46,000 to assist 38 journalists and activists arrested for criticizing the government. The funds are intended to cover legal fees and support families struggling due to the detentions.
These actions have drawn international condemnation, with observers noting that Azerbaijan’s hosting of global events like the UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) contrasts starkly with its internal repression. Human rights organizations continue to call for the immediate release of imprisoned journalists and activists, urging the international community to hold Azerbaijan accountable for its human rights obligations.
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