Press Freedom in Asia Faces Sharp Decline Amid Crackdowns and Internet Restrictions

February 03, 2025 – Asia –

Press freedom across Asia is under severe threat, marked by increasing arrests of journalists, widespread internet shutdowns, and restrictive cybersecurity laws that hinder independent media. The region remains the global leader in imprisoning journalists, with countries like China, Myanmar, and Vietnam holding dozens of reporters behind bars. Asia accounted for nearly one-third of all journalist detentions worldwide in 2024.

Myanmar’s military junta has tightened its grip with a new cybersecurity law enacted in January 2025. This legislation empowers authorities to censor digital platforms aggressively, targeting VPNs and other tools used to bypass government controls. Service providers face hefty penalties, including fines and blacklisting, if they fail to curb “disinformation” and must retain user data for three years for government scrutiny. These measures aim to silence dissent and suppress independent reporting.

India has witnessed numerous internet blackouts, notably a 550-day blockade of 4G access in Jammu and Kashmir, which has severely restricted communication and access to information for residents. Such shutdowns not only harm the economy but also violate fundamental rights to free expression.

In Bangladesh, the government revoked press credentials of over 160 journalists without explanation and targeted journalists’ bank accounts, raising concerns over state harassment of the media. This crackdown further restricts journalists’ ability to operate freely and safely.

Across the region, cybersecurity laws are increasingly weaponized to curtail press freedom. They allow governments to block or shut down platforms under vague national security claims, stifling independent voices and critical reporting.

In response, media rights groups and civil society organizations are calling for stronger legal protections for journalists, greater transparency, and international pressure on governments to uphold press freedom. Without decisive action, Asia’s media landscape risks further erosion, undermining democracy and public accountability in the years ahead.

Reference – 

Press freedom in South Asia faces steep decline

Asia’s jailed journalists, internet shutdowns, cybersecurity laws, and proposals on media freedom