RSF Warns of Rising Press Freedom Threats Ahead of Sri Lanka’s Presidential Election

With Sri Lanka’s presidential election set for September 21, 2024, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) has issued a grave warning over the rapid decline of press freedom in the country. The organization highlights an alarming rise in journalist arrests, legal intimidation, and systemic censorship that threaten the integrity of democratic processes.

At least two journalists have already been arbitrarily detained this year. G.P. Nissanka, editor of Ravana Lanka, was arrested after reporting on alleged corruption involving a police official. Freelance journalist Bimal Ruhunage was detained for filming a peaceful demonstration. Both cases reflect growing state hostility toward independent reporting.

RSF also criticizes Sri Lanka’s legal framework, particularly the continued use of the draconian Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) and the recent enactment of the Online Safety Act. The PTA allows for prolonged detention without trial, while the Online Safety Act has been condemned by the UN for its vague language that could criminalize nearly all forms of dissent or critical journalism. Together, these laws are increasingly used to intimidate reporters, especially those working online.

Tamil and Muslim journalists are especially vulnerable. RSF notes that many have been interrogated by the Counter-Terrorism Investigation Division simply for covering issues affecting their communities. This surveillance has created a climate of fear and widespread self-censorship, further undermining the flow of reliable information ahead of the election.

Sri Lanka’s press freedom ranking has fallen sharply, dropping from 135th to 150th out of 180 countries in RSF’s 2024 World Press Freedom Index. This decline signals a broader erosion of civil liberties and media independence.

In response, RSF is calling on all presidential candidates to publicly commit to press freedom reforms. These include repealing or amending the PTA and Online Safety Act, ending arbitrary prosecutions, and ensuring journalists can operate freely and safely.

As the election nears, RSF warns that free and independent journalism must be protected to preserve democratic accountability. Without it, the credibility of the electoral process—and the country’s democratic future hangs in the balance.